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The best way to prevent injury is by having strong, flexible
muscles and joints which resist strain and injury. Stretch slowly and
never do any exercise that causes pain. If you are an athlete, your legs
will take a lot of abuse. Here are some advanced exercises for those
with healthy knees, legs and arms that will help prepare you for your
sport.
Click below to view exercises
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| Knee
Twist |
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Lie on back with
knees bent. While trying to keep your lower back flat, slowly
let both knees fall together toward the floor. Hold for ten
seconds, then go back to start position with knees up. Repeat
other side. Repeat exercise ten times. |
| Arm Circles |
Top |
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Start with hands
straight out by sides. Slowly make circles with each outstretched
arm, about one foot in diameter. Continue the circular motion
of the outstretched arms for ten seconds. Repeat exercise
ten times.
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| Side Bend |
Top |
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Stand straight up
with hands above head. Slowly reach your hands to the right
and hold for ten seconds, then straight up and pause, then
go to the left and hold for ten seconds, then straight up
again and pause. Repeat the stretch ten times. |
| Hamstring Stretch |
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Place a belt or rope
around the arch of your foot. Straighten your leg. Slowly
begin to pull your leg to a straight up position. Depending
upon your flexibility, having your leg point straight up
may be a realistic goal. For those who have good flexibility,
you may be able to go past vertical during your stretch. |
| Standing Rotation |
Top |
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If you play rotational
sports like tennis and golf, it is a good idea to include
rotational stretches like the one shown. Hold a racquet,
golf club or broom across your shoulders as shown. Without
moving your feet, slowly rotate your shoulders to the left,
then back to the right. Do this stretching exercise for five
minutes before playing. |
| Correct Lifting
Technique |
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Start with one knee
on the ground. Maneuver the object as close to you as possible.
Raise the object with your arms up to mid-thigh, then stand
up while keeping your back straight. Remember: Do not bend
at the waist. Use the power of your legs to lift. |
| Abdominal:
Double Knee Up |
Top |
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Starting position:
Lay on your back with knees bent and hands behind your head.
Raise both knees upward as far as you can, using the strength
of your stomach muscles. Hold for five seconds. Go back to
starting position. Repeat exercise ten times. DO NOT JERK
YOUR HEAD OR NECK FORWARD. |
| Abdominal Crunch |
Top |
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Lie on your back.
Try to keep your low back in contact with the ground. Slowly
lift your right shoulder up six inches off the ground. Merely
raise your shoulders up six inches, hold for one second and
lie down. Repeat for ten sit ups, alternating left shoulder
and right shoulder. DO NOT do a full sit up. DO NOT put your
hands behind your neck to jerk yourself upward. |
*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Windmill
Hops |
Top |
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This exercise works the knees
with moderate impact, and it rotates the upper body as it
requires aerobic conditioning, agility and balance. To do
this exercise, place a rolled towel on the ground. Start
on your right foot with your left hand on the floor, as shown
in picture one. Next, jump from this position, across the
towel landing on your left foot and right hand. Do this back
and forth for one minute. Rest, then repeat this momentum
for ten one minute intervals. |
| Half-Squats |
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This exercise is
done to help strengthen the knee to work up to a full deep
knee bend. You do this exercise by standing with your feet
six inches apart to keep you balanced. Slowly begin to lower
your body, but no more than 12 inches. Your stance should
be no greater than a 45 degree angle from your thigh to the
floor. Hold this half-squat position for ten seconds, and
then return to a standing position. Repeat this ten times. |
*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Balanced
Stretch |
Top |
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This exercise works
on your agility and balance. To do this exercise, stand and
reach behind you, and grasp your foot. Slowly bend forward
and extend your left arm outward. Hold this position for
ten seconds, then return to the starting position and switch
legs. Do ten stretches with each leg. You may use a chair
back to balance if you are having a difficult time with this
exercise. |
| Step
Downs |
Top |
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You should NOT do
this exercise if you have a abnormally sore knee, or if you
are not sure of the underlying problem. Because this exercise
places your entire weight on your knee, it is a good simulation
for water and snow skiing because each of these sports places
your entire weight on your knee. To do this exercise, start
with both feet on the platform, which can be a stair or a
stack of books. Then, extend your left leg out and slowly
lower your body on the right knee. Hold for five seconds,
then return to the starting position. Repeat with the other
leg. |
*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Deep
Knee Bends |
Top |
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This exercise can strengthen a healthy knee, and prepare
it for the high impact the knees may get on the crusty
snow, or the spring action generated by the fresh powder.
To do this exercise, start with the feet shoulder width
apart. Your hands are outstretched for balance. Lower
your body slowly (do not bounce up and down) until the
thighs are horizontal. Hold your squat position for five
seconds, then stand. Repeat ten times.
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*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Leg
Swings |
Top |
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This exercise requires a great deal of balance. You may put
one hand on a chair back to balance if need be. To do
this exercise, stand on your right leg. Extend your left
leg out in front of you until it can almost touch the
floor, 18 inches in front. Next, slowly begin to swing
the left leg to the side so the leg may touch the floor,
18 inches to the side, then back behind you, then back
to the starting position. You left leg will have made
a large semicircle path from front to back. Repeat 10
times, then switch legs.
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*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Ski Exercise:
Wall Slide |
Top |
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The wall slide has been a common exercise for competitive
skiers for years. It relies heavily on the quadriceps
muscles and tendons around the knee. To do this exercise,
start with your back up against the wall and your feet
about 15 inches away from the wall. Slowly slide down
until your thighs are horizontal. Hold this for ten to
thirty seconds, depending on your endurance. Slide back
up. Repeat this exercise ten times.
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*Roll mouse over image to view complete exercise.
| Ski
Exercise: Pretend Moguls |
Top |
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This exercise is
a good simulation for preparing yourself for moguls. To do
this exercise, place a rolled towel on the floor. Start on
the left side and hop with both feet together to the right
side, and then to the back again without stopping. Continue
this momentum for 30 seconds. To simulate skiing, remember
to keep your hands out in front of your body, as if you had
poles in them. |
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NOTE: We recognize that people will diagnose and treat
themselves. We have provided this medical information to make you more
knowledgeable about nonsurgical aspects of care, the role of exercise
in your long-term recovery, and injury prevention. In some cases, exercise
may be inappropriate. Remember that if you diagnose or treat yourself,
you assume the responsibility for your actions. You should never do any
exercise that causes increased pain. You should never do any exercise
that places body weight on a weakened or injured limb or back.
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